Watershed Policies and Funding
Watershed policies, broadly speaking, are what regulates both public and private activities within watersheds. This is accomplished primarily through the use of codes and ordinances, the establishment of minimum or maximum standards, establishment of budgets and appropriation of funds. Effective watershed policy will provide many benefits including: reduced flood damages and more resiliency, better water quality, improved green and open space for the community.
Conservation Design (CD) is an approach to land development (or re-development) that mimics historical hydrology by utilizing natural systems to manage stormwater close to to where it is generated on the landscape. CD employs principles such as preserving and re-creating natural landscape features, minimizing effective imperviousness to create functional and appealing site drainage that treats stormwater as a resource rather than a waste product. Conservation Design incorporates Low Impact Development (LID) practices or Green Infrastructure (GI).
Drinking Water Protection Policies
- Groundwater – Source Water Interactions
- Groundwater Protection (Iowa DNR)
- Source Water Protection (Iow DNR)
- Groundwater Protection Ordinance (EPA)
Sensitive Areas & Stream Buffers Policies
- Johnson County Example
- University Heights Example
- Pleasant Hill Stream Buffer Ordinance
- Polk County Stream Buffer Ordinance
Floodplain Management Policies
- Floodplain Management Ready Reference (Iowa DNR)
- National Flood Insurance Program (FEMA)
- Community Rating System (CRS) (FEMA)
- Cedar Falls Floodplain Development Permit Example
- Cedar Falls Establishment of Floodplain Boundaries
Erosion and Sediment Control Policies
Illicit Discharge and Detection Elimination Policies
- Model Ordinance (ISWEP)
- Model Ordinance (EPA)
- Bettendorf Example
- Cedar Falls Example
- Council Bluffs Example
Post Construction Stormwater Policies
Municipal Funding Sources
- Local Stormwater Utility
- Self-Supported Municipal Improvement District
- Local Option Sales Tax
- Hotel / Motel Tax (recreational opportunities)
Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship
- Development & Planning Assistance
- Water Quality Initiative Projects
- Water Protection Fund / Watershed Protection Fund
State Sources
- SRF General Nonpoint Source 0% Loan
- Enhance Iowa – River Enhancement Community Attraction and Tourism
- Community Development Block Grants
- All DNR Grants
- 319 Watershed Planning Grant
- 319 Watershed Implementation Grant
- Land and Water Conservation Fund
- City Park & Open Space
- County Conservation
- Conservation Education Program
- Soil & Water Enhancement
- Clean Water State Revolving Fund
- Clean Water Program
- Storm Water Loan Program
- Sponsored Projects Program
- Research and Demonstration Grant Program
Federal Funding Sources
- Green Infrastructure Funding Opportunities
- US EPA Water Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Act Loans
- Fish & Wildlife Services FiveStar Urban Waters Restoration Grants
- Environmental Education Sub-Grants
- Urban Waters
- Ducks Unlimited
- Pheasants Forever
- Trees Forever – Working Watersheds Buffers & Beyond